How Often Do You Think News Sources Report News They Know to Be Fake, False or Purposely Misleading?

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Russian federation-Ukraine state of war: It'south your responsibility to stop disinformation

Daniel Howley

This commodity was first featured in Yahoo Finance Tech , a weekly newsletter highlighting our original content on the industry. Get information technology sent direct to your inbox every Wednesday by four p.m. ET. Subscribe

Midweek, March 9, 2022

Shutting down disinformation online is up to you lot

While swiping through TikTok last week, I spotted a video of a Ukrainian fighter jet knocking a Russian fighter out of the sky. The scene initially shocked me. But the TikTok of the so-chosen "Ghost of Ukraine" actually came from a video game.

Lies about Russia's invasion of Ukraine spread quickly these days on social media. One post falsely identified a Palestinian daughter confronting Israeli soldiers as a Ukrainian kid challenging Russian troops. Somebody else might post phony tweets supposedly from Russian diplomats. Others might portray the war as a hoax.

Facebook (FB), TikTok, Twitter (TWTR), or YouTube (GOOG, GOOGL) may try to clamp down on lies, but social media giants will never stop disinformation completely. The countless falsehoods about the pandemic and the 2020 election demonstrate that much. That means it's up to you to stop the spread of fake content.

"Every individual has some responsibility, and there'due south definitely things they tin can do to prevent the spread of misinformation," explained Gabrielle Lim, an associate at the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab.

While it'due south a lot easier to spread disinformation than cease it, users themselves could exist the best tools for purging social media of a mounting pile of lies, especially about the war.

Videos and photos are often real, but their descriptions aren't

Let's starting time with the most compelling false content online: visual disinformation. Co-ordinate to USC Viterbi School of Engineering professor Wael AbdAlmageed, visual disinformation comes in ii main varieties — repurposed media and faux media.

Repurposed media takes a real photo or video and re-captions it to fit another group's narrative.

"For example, somebody will merits that a [video of a] Ukrainian soldier killing somebody in Russia [is] why Russian federation invaded Ukraine," AbdAlmageed said. "The video itself might really exist correct, but it might be from a completely different part of the world that doesn't accept annihilation to do with Ukraine or Russia."

You've likely come across images and videos like this either during the war in Ukraine or the pandemic. It'southward easy to fall for these images, because the moving-picture show or video itself is real — the poster has just stripped information technology of its context.

Exterior of repurposed media, watch out for manipulated media, or videos and photos that others accept either concocted or altered to change their meaning. These can include the aforementioned Ghost of Kyiv, or deepfake videos using bogus intelligence to create digital versions of world leaders or celebrities who say or do things that never happened.

One famous instance of this kind of video depicts a digitally contradistinct version of Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg saying he has access to stolen data of millions of people. Videos don't even need to be altered much. I infamous video of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) was purposely slowed down to make her seem drunk.

Mig-29 fighters of Ukrainian Air Force  on the a military airbase in Vasylkiv village, some 30km of Kiev. Ukraine, Wednesday, November 23, 2016. One Ukrainian soldier was killed and three others were wounded in fighting in eastern Ukraine in the past 24 hours, according to Ukrainian Defense Ministry spokesman for the so-called Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) issues Andriy Lysenko. (Photo by Danil Shamkin/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Video of Ukrainian pilot nicknamed the 'Ghost of Kyiv' is actually from a video game. (Photograph by Danil Shamkin/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

You lot could accept a tough time discerning both forms of manipulated media from reality, peculiarly when they fly through your Newsfeed or timeline. To combat that, AbdAlmageed suggests doing a reverse Google Image search of the suspect video or photo. That should tell y'all where the media originally came from or warning y'all if it's completely fake.

Recognizing what's real and what'southward not

What's the fastest way to stop lies online? Importantly, you should get your news from legitimate news sources rather than a video your Uncle Ted posted on Facebook.

Unfortunately, nation states and groups associated with them can manipulate those too. This tactic involves creating a nearly identical version of a real news site, complete with articles, with a slightly different URL, usually something y'all'd enter as a typo in your browser's address bar.

"We tracked 1 network where they would mimic CNN, Foreign Policy, The Atlantic. Merely what they would do was buy domains that were instead of Theatlantic.com, it'd be Theatlantic.co, and they would copy the unabridged website and just change the headline," Lim explained.

That level of obfuscation would trip up almost anyone. The best way to fight back? Cheque to see if multiple sites have reported a story. So bank check the original website's URL. If it's not right, then information technology'due south fake.

Read earlier you share

Another way to recognize disinformation? Read. Don't simply check out a crazy headline and share the story with your followers: Read entire articles and fact-check anything fishy.

"Read laterally, read across," Lim said. "If you read something on one site, cross reference information technology with a number of other sites. That'south the kickoff thing I would do."

Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, of Calif., speaks to the media, Thursday, March 3, 2022, on Capitol Hill in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, of Calif., speaks to the media, Thursday, March 3, 2022, on Capitol Colina in Washington. (AP Photograph/Jacquelyn Martin)

That's peculiarly important in times of crisis. People will try to exploit the vast corporeality of news coming out of Ukraine to dispense the narrative and fool equally many people as possible.

"Nosotros've had this sort of sense of urgency, in a variety of other conflicts," explained Ari Lightman, professor of digital media and marketing at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz Higher. "But that's a perfect time for disinformation to rear its ugly head. And people misconstrue … facts and information, and and so share all that on social platforms … Once it gets out at that place in the public sphere, it nigh becomes fact."

If y'all've spoken to someone who believes what they've seen on Facebook, whether it's a lie well-nigh the 2020 ballot, pandemic, or Ukraine, you've seen this kind of thinking in action.

Then if you lot're sick of conspiracy theorists using Facebook as a megaphone, and so outset analyzing news before you share it. Otherwise, lies will proliferate across multiple social media platforms until they finer become facts — at least to you, your followers, their followers, and anybody else who clicks and shares without stopping to call back.

By Daniel Howley , tech editor at Yahoo Finance. Follow him @DanielHowley

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Source: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/russia-ukraine-war-its-your-job-to-stop-disinformation-online-184044648.html

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